WsPool refactoring, TCP fallback backoff, removed direct connections outside of a pool

docs/EN/BuildFromSource.md

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ tg-ws-proxy [--port PORT] [--host HOST] [--dc-ip DC:IP ...] [-v]
 | `--fake-tls-domain` | | Enable Fake TLS masquerading (ee-secret) with specified SNI domain |
 | `--proxy-protocol` | disabled | Accept HAProxy PROXY protocol v1 (for use behind nginx/haproxy with `proxy_protocol on`) |
 | `--buf-kb` | `256` | Buffer size in KB |
-| `--pool-size` | `4` | Number of pre-allocated connections per DC |
+| `--pool-size` | `4` | Number of ready WS connections per DC. `0` disables the direct DC→IP WS route |
 | `--log-file` | disabled | Path to file for saving logs |
 | `--log-max-mb` | `5` | Maximum log file size in MB (afterwards overwrites) |
 | `--log-backups` | `0` | Number of log backups after overwrite |

docs/RU/BuildFromSource.md

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ tg-ws-proxy [--port PORT] [--host HOST] [--dc-ip DC:IP ...] [-v]
 | `--fake-tls-domain` | | Включить маскировку Fake TLS (ee-secret) с указанным SNI-доменом |
 | `--proxy-protocol` | выкл. | Принимать HAProxy PROXY protocol v1 (для работы за nginx/haproxy с `proxy_protocol on`) |
 | `--buf-kb` | `256` | Размер буфера в КБ |
-| `--pool-size` | `4` | Количество заготовленных соединений на каждый DC |
+| `--pool-size` | `4` | Количество заготовленных WS-соединений на каждый DC. `0` отключает прямой WS-маршрут DC→IP |
 | `--log-file` | выкл. | Путь к файлу, в который будут сохраняться логи |
 | `--log-max-mb` | `5` | Максимальный размер файла логов в МБ (после этого начинается перезапись) |
 | `--log-backups` | `0` | Количество сохранений логов после перезаписи |

proxy/bridge.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import logging
 import struct
 import time
 
-from typing import List, Optional
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple
 from urllib.parse import urlencode
 
 from .utils import *
@@ -20,6 +20,18 @@ from .cf_h2 import bridge_h2
 log = logging.getLogger('tg-mtproto-proxy')
 _st_I_le = struct.Struct('<I')
 
+TCP_BACKOFF_INITIAL = 30.0
+TCP_BACKOFF_MAX = 3600.0
+_tcp_failures: Dict[Tuple[str, int], int] = {}
+_tcp_retry_after: Dict[Tuple[str, int], float] = {}
+_tcp_connecting: Set[Tuple[str, int]] = set()
+
+
+def reset_tcp_backoff() -> None:
+    _tcp_failures.clear()
+    _tcp_retry_after.clear()
+    _tcp_connecting.clear()
+
 ZERO_64 = b'\x00' * 64
 
 
@@ -171,8 +183,6 @@ async def do_fallback(reader, writer, relay_init, label,
             if ok:
                 return True
         elif method == 'tcp' and fallback_dst:
-            log.info("[%s] DC%d%s -> TCP fallback to %s:443",
-                     label, dc, media_tag, fallback_dst)
             ok = await _tcp_fallback(
                 reader, writer, fallback_dst, 443,
                 relay_init, label, ctx)
@@ -271,19 +281,45 @@ async def _cfproxy_fallback(reader, writer, relay_init, label,
 
 
 async def _tcp_fallback(reader, writer, dst, port, relay_init, label, ctx: CryptoCtx):
-    try:
+    key = (dst, port)
-        rr, rw = await asyncio.wait_for(
+    if key in _tcp_connecting or time.monotonic() < _tcp_retry_after.get(key, 0):
-            asyncio.open_connection(dst, port), timeout=10)
+        log.debug("[%s] TCP fallback to %s:%d skipped (backoff or connecting)",
-    except Exception as exc:
+                  label, dst, port)
-        log.warning("[%s] TCP fallback to %s:%d failed: %s",
-                    label, dst, port, repr(exc))
         return False
 
-    stats.connections_tcp_fallback += 1
+    _tcp_connecting.add(key)
-    rw.write(relay_init)
+    rw = None
-    await rw.drain()
+    try:
-    await _bridge_tcp_reencrypt(reader, writer, rr, rw, label, ctx)
+        try:
-    return True
+            log.info("[%s] TCP fallback to %s:%d", label, dst, port)
+            rr, rw = await asyncio.wait_for(
+                asyncio.open_connection(dst, port), timeout=10)
+            rw.write(relay_init)
+            await rw.drain()
+        except Exception as exc:
+            failures = _tcp_failures.get(key, 0) + 1
+            _tcp_failures[key] = failures
+            delay = min(TCP_BACKOFF_INITIAL * 2 ** min(failures - 1, 7),
+                        TCP_BACKOFF_MAX)
+            _tcp_retry_after[key] = time.monotonic() + delay
+            log.warning("[%s] TCP fallback to %s:%d failed: %r; retry in %.0fs",
+                        label, dst, port, exc, delay)
+            return False
+        finally:
+            _tcp_connecting.discard(key)
+
+        _tcp_failures.pop(key, None)
+        _tcp_retry_after.pop(key, None)
+        stats.connections_tcp_fallback += 1
+        await _bridge_tcp_reencrypt(reader, writer, rr, rw, label, ctx)
+        return True
+    finally:
+        if rw is not None:
+            rw.close()
+            try:
+                await rw.wait_closed()
+            except (OSError, ConnectionError):
+                pass
 
 
 async def bridge_ws_reencrypt(reader, writer, ws: RawWebSocket, label,

proxy/pool.py

@@ -10,12 +10,11 @@ from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Set
 from .raw_websocket import RawWebSocket, WsHandshakeError
 from .stats import stats
 from .config import proxy_config
-from .utils import ws_domains, DC_DEFAULT_IPS
+from .utils import ws_domains, DC_DEFAULT_IPS, WS_PATH, WS_PATH_TEST
 
 log = logging.getLogger('tg-mtproto-proxy')
 
-# TODO: domains handling is broken: wrong is_media flag causes tcp_reset after handshake,
+
-# but initial connection is still established no matter what is is_media flag is set to
 class _WsPool:
     WS_POOL_MAX_AGE = 120.0
     WS_POOL_CHECK_INTERVAL = 5.0
@@ -23,17 +22,20 @@ class _WsPool:
     REFILL_BACKOFF_MAX = 3600.0
     
     def __init__(self):
-        self._idle: Dict[Tuple[int, bool], deque] = {}
+        self._idle: Dict[Tuple[int, bool, bool], deque] = {}
-        self._refilling: Set[Tuple[int, bool]] = set()
+        self._refilling: Dict[Tuple[int, bool, bool], asyncio.Task] = {}
-        self._rotating: Dict[Tuple[int, bool], asyncio.Task] = {}
+        self._rotating: Dict[Tuple[int, bool, bool], asyncio.Task] = {}
-        self._refill_failures: Dict[Tuple[int, bool], int] = {}
+        self._refill_failures: Dict[Tuple[int, bool, bool], int] = {}
-        self._refill_after: Dict[Tuple[int, bool], float] = {}
+        self._refill_after: Dict[Tuple[int, bool, bool], float] = {}
-        self.try_fronting_first = True
+        self.try_fronting_first = False
 
-    async def get(self, dc: int, is_media: bool,
+    async def get(self, dc: int, is_media: bool, *, is_test_dc: bool = False
-                  target_ip: str, domains: List[str]
                   ) -> Optional[RawWebSocket]:
-        key = (dc, is_media)
+        target_ip = proxy_config.dc_redirects.get(dc)
+        if not target_ip or proxy_config.pool_size <= 0:
+            return None
+        key = (dc, is_media, is_test_dc)
+        domains = ws_domains(dc, is_media)
         now = time.monotonic()
 
         bucket = self._idle.get(key)
@@ -43,14 +45,12 @@ class _WsPool:
         while bucket:
             ws, created = bucket.popleft()
             age = now - created
-            if (age > self.WS_POOL_MAX_AGE or ws._closed
+            if self._is_stale(ws, created, now):
-                    or ws.writer.transport.is_closing()):
                 asyncio.create_task(self._quiet_close(ws))
                 continue
             stats.pool_hits += 1
-            log.debug("WS pool hit DC%d%s (age=%.1fs, left=%d)",
+            log.debug("WS pool hit DC%d%s%s (age=%.1fs, left=%d)",
-                      dc, 'm' if is_media else '', age, len(bucket))
+                      dc, 't' if is_test_dc else '', 'm' if is_media else '', age, len(bucket))
-            self.report_success(dc, is_media)
             self._schedule_refill(key, target_ip, domains)
             return ws
 
@@ -58,20 +58,25 @@ class _WsPool:
         self._schedule_refill(key, target_ip, domains)
         return None
 
+    def _is_stale(self, ws, created, now):
+        return (now - created >= self.WS_POOL_MAX_AGE or ws._closed
+                or ws.writer.transport.is_closing() or ws.reader.at_eof()
+                or ws.reader.exception() is not None)
+
     def _schedule_refill(self, key, target_ip, domains):
+        if proxy_config.pool_size <= 0:
+            return
+        self._schedule_rotation(key, target_ip, domains)
         if (key in self._refilling
                 or time.monotonic() < self._refill_after.get(key, 0)):
             return
-        self._refilling.add(key)
+        self._refilling[key] = asyncio.create_task(
-        asyncio.create_task(self._refill(key, target_ip, domains))
+            self._refill(key, target_ip, domains))
-
-    def report_success(self, dc: int, is_media: bool) -> None:
-        key = (dc, is_media)
-        self._refill_failures.pop(key, None)
-        self._refill_after.pop(key, None)
 
     async def _refill(self, key, target_ip, domains):
-        dc, is_media = key
+        dc, is_media, is_test_dc = key
+        tasks = []
+        adopted = set()
         try:
             bucket = self._idle.setdefault(key, deque())
             needed = proxy_config.pool_size - len(bucket)
@@ -79,19 +84,23 @@ class _WsPool:
                 return
             connected = 0
             tasks = [asyncio.create_task(
-                self._connect_one(target_ip, domains))
+                self._connect_one(target_ip, domains,
+                                  WS_PATH_TEST if is_test_dc else WS_PATH))
                 for _ in range(needed)]
-            for t in tasks:
+            for t in asyncio.as_completed(tasks):
                 try:
                     ws = await t
                     if ws:
+                        if self._refilling.get(key) is not asyncio.current_task():
+                            return
                         bucket.append((ws, time.monotonic()))
+                        adopted.add(ws)
                         connected += 1
-                        self._schedule_rotation(key, target_ip, domains)
+                except Exception as exc:
-                except Exception:
+                    log.debug("WS pool connect failed: %r", exc)
-                    pass
             if connected:
-                self.report_success(dc, is_media)
+                self._refill_failures.pop(key, None)
+                self._refill_after.pop(key, None)
             else:
                 failures = self._refill_failures.get(key, 0) + 1
                 self._refill_failures[key] = failures
@@ -102,12 +111,20 @@ class _WsPool:
                 )
                 self._refill_after[key] = time.monotonic() + delay
                 log.info(
-                    "WS pool refill failed for DC%d%s, retry in %.0fs",
+                    "WS pool refill failed for DC%d%s%s, retry in %.0fs",
-                    dc, 'm' if is_media else '', delay)
+                    dc, 't' if is_test_dc else '', 'm' if is_media else '', delay)
-            log.debug("WS pool refilled DC%d%s: %d ready",
+            log.debug("WS pool refilled DC%d%s%s: %d ready",
-                      dc, 'm' if is_media else '', len(bucket))
+                      dc, 't' if is_test_dc else '', 'm' if is_media else '', len(bucket))
         finally:
-            self._refilling.discard(key)
+            for task in tasks:
+                if not task.done():
+                    task.cancel()
+            results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
+            for ws in results:
+                if ws is not None and not isinstance(ws, BaseException) and ws not in adopted:
+                    await self._quiet_close(ws)
+            if self._refilling.get(key) is asyncio.current_task():
+                self._refilling.pop(key, None)
 
     def _schedule_rotation(self, key, target_ip, domains):
         if key in self._rotating:
@@ -116,28 +133,16 @@ class _WsPool:
             self._rotate(key, target_ip, domains))
 
     async def _rotate(self, key, target_ip, domains):
-        dc, is_media = key
+        dc, is_media, is_test_dc = key
         try:
-            while True:
+            while proxy_config.pool_size > 0:
-                bucket = self._idle.get(key)
+                bucket = self._idle.setdefault(key, deque())
-                if not bucket:
-                    return
-
-                expires_at = min(
-                    created + self.WS_POOL_MAX_AGE
-                    for _, created in bucket)
-                await asyncio.sleep(min(
-                    self.WS_POOL_CHECK_INTERVAL,
-                    max(0, expires_at - time.monotonic())))
-
                 now = time.monotonic()
                 expired = []
                 ready = deque()
                 while bucket:
                     ws, created = bucket.popleft()
-                    if (now - created >= self.WS_POOL_MAX_AGE
+                    if self._is_stale(ws, created, now):
-                            or ws._closed
-                            or ws.writer.transport.is_closing()):
                         expired.append(ws)
                     else:
                         ready.append((ws, created))
@@ -147,49 +152,45 @@ class _WsPool:
                     for ws in expired:
                         asyncio.create_task(self._quiet_close(ws))
                     log.debug(
-                        "WS pool rotated DC%d%s: %d stale, %d ready",
+                        "WS pool rotated DC%d%s%s: %d stale, %d ready",
-                        dc, 'm' if is_media else '', len(expired), len(bucket))
+                        dc, 't' if is_test_dc else '', 'm' if is_media else '',
+                        len(expired), len(bucket))
 
                 if len(bucket) < proxy_config.pool_size:
                     self._schedule_refill(key, target_ip, domains)
+
+                wake_at = now + self.WS_POOL_CHECK_INTERVAL
+                if bucket:
+                    wake_at = min(wake_at, min(
+                        created + self.WS_POOL_MAX_AGE for _, created in bucket))
+                if key not in self._refilling and self._refill_after.get(key, 0) > now:
+                    wake_at = min(wake_at, self._refill_after[key])
+                await asyncio.sleep(max(0, wake_at - time.monotonic()))
         finally:
             if self._rotating.get(key) is asyncio.current_task():
                 self._rotating.pop(key, None)
 
-    async def _connect_one(self, target_ip, domains) -> Optional[RawWebSocket]:
+    async def _connect_one(self, target_ip, domains, path=WS_PATH) -> Optional[RawWebSocket]:
         for domain in domains:
-            if self.try_fronting_first:
+            modes = (True, False) if self.try_fronting_first else (False, True)
-                ws = await self._connect_fronted(target_ip, domain)
+            for fronted in modes:
-                if ws:
+                try:
-                    return ws
+                    ws = await RawWebSocket.connect(
-            try:
+                        target_ip, domain, timeout=7 if fronted else 8, path=path,
-                ws = await RawWebSocket.connect(
+                        sni="sprinthost.ru" if fronted else None)
-                    target_ip, domain, timeout=8)
+                except Exception as exc:
-                self.try_fronting_first = False
+                    stats.ws_errors += 1
-                return ws
+                    log.debug("WS pool connect %s%s via %s (fronting=%s): %r",
-            except (asyncio.TimeoutError, ConnectionResetError):
+                              domain, path, target_ip, fronted, exc)
-                if self.try_fronting_first:
-                    return None
-                return await self._connect_fronted(target_ip, domain)
-            except WsHandshakeError as exc:
-                if exc.is_redirect:
                     continue
-                return None
+                self.try_fronting_first = fronted
-            except Exception:
+                if fronted:
-                return None
+                    stats.connections_fronting += 1
+                log.debug("WS pool connected %s%s via %s (fronting=%s)",
+                          domain, path, target_ip, fronted)
+                return ws
         return None
 
-    async def _connect_fronted(self, target_ip, domain) -> Optional[RawWebSocket]:
-        try:
-            ws = await RawWebSocket.connect(
-                target_ip, domain, timeout=7, sni="sprinthost.ru")
-        except Exception:
-            return None
-
-        stats.connections_fronting += 1
-        self.try_fronting_first = True
-        return ws
-
     async def _quiet_close(self, ws):
         try:
             await ws.close()
@@ -202,14 +203,21 @@ class _WsPool:
                 continue
             for is_media in (False, True):
                 domains = ws_domains(dc, is_media)
-                self._schedule_refill((dc, is_media), target_ip, domains)
+                key = (dc, is_media, proxy_config.force_test_dc)
+                self._schedule_refill(key, target_ip, domains)
         log.info("WS pool warmup started for %d DC(s)", len(proxy_config.dc_redirects))
 
     def reset(self):
         loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
-        for task in self._rotating.values():
+        for task in list(self._rotating.values()) + list(self._refilling.values()):
             if not task.done() and task.get_loop() is loop:
                 task.cancel()
+        for bucket in self._idle.values():
+            for ws, _ in bucket:
+                try:
+                    ws.writer.close()
+                except Exception as exc:
+                    log.debug("WS pool close failed: %r", exc)
         self._idle.clear()
         self._refilling.clear()
         self._rotating.clear()
@@ -217,6 +225,11 @@ class _WsPool:
         self._refill_after.clear()
         self.try_fronting_first = False
 
+    async def close(self):
+        tasks = list(self._rotating.values()) + list(self._refilling.values())
+        self.reset()
+        await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
+
 
 class _CfWorkerPool:
     WS_POOL_MAX_AGE = 100.0

proxy/raw_websocket.py

@@ -104,26 +104,26 @@ class RawWebSocket:
             timeout=min(timeout, 10),
         )
         
-        set_sock_opts(writer.transport, proxy_config.buffer_size)
-
-        ws_key = base64.b64encode(os.urandom(16)).decode()
-
-        req = (
-            f'GET {path} HTTP/1.1\r\n'
-            f'Host: {domain}\r\n'
-            f'Upgrade: websocket\r\n'
-            f'Connection: Upgrade\r\n'
-            f'Sec-WebSocket-Key: {ws_key}\r\n'
-            f'Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n'
-            f'Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: binary\r\n'
-            f'\r\n'
-        )
-
-        writer.write(req.encode())
-        await writer.drain()
-
-        response_lines: list[str] = []
         try:
+            set_sock_opts(writer.transport, proxy_config.buffer_size)
+
+            ws_key = base64.b64encode(os.urandom(16)).decode()
+
+            req = (
+                f'GET {path} HTTP/1.1\r\n'
+                f'Host: {domain}\r\n'
+                f'Upgrade: websocket\r\n'
+                f'Connection: Upgrade\r\n'
+                f'Sec-WebSocket-Key: {ws_key}\r\n'
+                f'Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n'
+                f'Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: binary\r\n'
+                f'\r\n'
+            )
+
+            writer.write(req.encode())
+            await writer.drain()
+
+            response_lines: list[str] = []
             while True:
                 line = await asyncio.wait_for(reader.readline(),
                                               timeout=timeout)
@@ -131,34 +131,32 @@ class RawWebSocket:
                     break
                 response_lines.append(
                     line.decode('utf-8', errors='replace').strip())
-        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+
+            if not response_lines:
+                raise WsHandshakeError(0, 'empty response')
+
+            first_line = response_lines[0]
+            parts = first_line.split(' ', 2)
+            try:
+                status_code = int(parts[1]) if len(parts) >= 2 else 0
+            except ValueError:
+                status_code = 0
+
+            if status_code == 101:
+                return RawWebSocket(reader, writer)
+
+            headers: dict[str, str] = {}
+            for hl in response_lines[1:]:
+                if ':' in hl:
+                    k, v = hl.split(':', 1)
+                    headers[k.strip().lower()] = v.strip()
+
+            raise WsHandshakeError(status_code, first_line, headers,
+                                    location=headers.get('location'))
+        except BaseException:
             writer.close()
             raise
 
-        if not response_lines:
-            writer.close()
-            raise WsHandshakeError(0, 'empty response')
-
-        first_line = response_lines[0]
-        parts = first_line.split(' ', 2)
-        try:
-            status_code = int(parts[1]) if len(parts) >= 2 else 0
-        except ValueError:
-            status_code = 0
-
-        if status_code == 101:
-            return RawWebSocket(reader, writer)
-
-        headers: dict[str, str] = {}
-        for hl in response_lines[1:]:
-            if ':' in hl:
-                k, v = hl.split(':', 1)
-                headers[k.strip().lower()] = v.strip()
-
-        writer.close()
-        raise WsHandshakeError(status_code, first_line, headers,
-                                location=headers.get('location'))
-
     async def send(self, data: bytes):
         if self._closed:
             raise ConnectionError("WebSocket closed")

proxy/tg_ws_proxy.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import argparse
 import logging
 import socket as _socket
 
-from typing import Dict, Optional, Set, Tuple
+from typing import Optional, Set, Tuple
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__' and (__package__ is None or __package__ == ''):
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ if __name__ == '__main__' and (__package__ is None or __package__ == ''):
 from .utils import *
 from .stats import stats
 from .config import proxy_config, parse_dc_ip_list, start_cfproxy_domain_refresh, coerce_domain_list
-from .bridge import MsgSplitter, CryptoCtx, do_fallback, bridge_ws_reencrypt
+from .bridge import MsgSplitter, CryptoCtx, do_fallback, bridge_ws_reencrypt, reset_tcp_backoff
-from .raw_websocket import RawWebSocket, WsHandshakeError, set_sock_opts
+from .raw_websocket import set_sock_opts
 from .fake_tls import proxy_to_masking_domain, verify_client_hello, build_server_hello, FakeTlsStream, TLS_RECORD_HANDSHAKE
 from .balancer import balancer
 from .pool import ws_pool, cf_worker_pool
@@ -34,14 +34,8 @@ from ._aes import Cipher, algorithms, modes
 
 log = logging.getLogger('tg-mtproto-proxy')
 
-IP_FAIL_COOLDOWN = 3600.0
-DC_FAIL_COOLDOWN = 60.0
-WS_FAIL_TIMEOUT = 2.0
 LISTENER_CHECK_INTERVAL = 5.0
 LISTENER_RESTART_DELAY = 1.0
-ws_blacklist: Set[str] = set()
-dc_fail_until: Dict[str, float] = {}
-ip_fail_until: Dict[str, float] = {}
 cf_h2_pool: Optional[CfH2Pool] = None
 
 
@@ -298,119 +292,11 @@ async def _handle_client(reader, writer, secret: bytes):
         relay_init = _generate_relay_init(proto_tag, dc_idx)
         ctx = _build_crypto_ctx(client_dec_prekey_iv, secret, relay_init)
 
-        dc_key = f'{dc}{"t" if is_test_dc else ""}{"m" if is_media else ""}'
         media_tag = " media" if is_media else ""
-        now = time.monotonic()
+        ws = await ws_pool.get(dc, is_media, is_test_dc=is_test_dc)
-        ws_path = WS_PATH_TEST if is_test_dc else WS_PATH
-        target = proxy_config.dc_redirects.get(dc)
-        is_any_cf_fallback = proxy_config.fallback_cfproxy or proxy_config.cfproxy_worker_domains
-        domains = ws_domains(dc, is_media)
-        ws = None
-
-        # Fallback if DC not in config, if WS blacklisted for this DC/is_media or if connect to ip is timed out
-        if (dc not in proxy_config.dc_redirects
-            or dc_key in ws_blacklist
-            or now < ip_fail_until.get(target, 0) and is_any_cf_fallback):
-
-            if dc not in proxy_config.dc_redirects:
-                log.info("[%s] DC%d not in config -> fallback",
-                         label, dc)
-            elif dc_key in ws_blacklist:
-                log.info("[%s] DC%d%s WS blacklisted -> fallback",
-                         label, dc, media_tag)
-            else:
-                # Try to get WS from pool first, might be accidental timeout
-                ws = await ws_pool.get(
-                    dc, is_media, target, domains
-                ) if not is_test_dc else None
-
-                if not ws:
-                    log.info("[%s] DC%d%s WS connect to %s was timed out -> fallback",
-                            label, dc, media_tag, target)
-                else:
-                    log.info("[%s] DC%d%s WS connect to %s was timed out, but pool hit -> using WS",
-                            label, dc, media_tag, target)
-
-            if not ws:
-                splitter = None
-                try:
-                    splitter = MsgSplitter(relay_init, proto_int)
-                except Exception:
-                    pass
-                ok = await do_fallback(
-                    clt_reader, clt_writer, relay_init, label,
-                    dc, is_test_dc, is_media, media_tag,
-                    ctx, splitter=splitter, h2_pool=cf_h2_pool, proto_tag=proto_tag)
-                if not ok:
-                    log.warning("[%s] DC%d%s no fallback available",
-                                label, dc, media_tag)
-                return
-
-        ws_timeout = WS_FAIL_TIMEOUT if now < dc_fail_until.get(dc_key, 0) else 5.0
-        ws_failed_redirect = False
-        ws_timed_out = False
-        all_redirects = True
-
-        ws = ws or await ws_pool.get(
-            dc, is_media, target, domains
-        ) if not is_test_dc else None
-        if ws:
-            log.info("[%s] DC%d%s -> pool hit via %s",
-                     label, dc, media_tag, target)
-        else:
-            for domain in domains:
-                url = f'wss://{domain}{ws_path}'
-                log.info("[%s] DC%d%s -> %s via %s",
-                         label, dc, media_tag, url, target)
-                try:
-                    ws = await RawWebSocket.connect(target, domain,
-                                                    timeout=ws_timeout,
-                                                    path=ws_path)
-                    all_redirects = False
-                    break
-                except WsHandshakeError as exc:
-                    stats.ws_errors += 1
-                    if exc.is_redirect:
-                        ws_failed_redirect = True
-                        log.warning("[%s] DC%d%s got %d from %s -> %s",
-                                    label, dc, media_tag,
-                                    exc.status_code, domain,
-                                    exc.location or '?')
-                        continue
-                    else:
-                        all_redirects = False
-                        log.warning("[%s] DC%d%s WS handshake: %s",
-                                    label, dc, media_tag, exc.status_line)
-                except asyncio.TimeoutError:
-                    stats.ws_errors += 1
-                    ws_timed_out = True
-                    log.warning("[%s] DC%d%s WS connect timed out via %s",
-                                label, dc, media_tag, domain)
-                    break
-                except Exception as exc:
-                    stats.ws_errors += 1
-                    all_redirects = False
-                    log.warning("[%s] DC%d%s WS connect failed: %s",
-                                label, dc, media_tag, repr(exc))
-
-        # WS failed -> fallback
         if ws is None:
-            if ws_timed_out:
+            log.info("[%s] DC%d%s WS pool unavailable -> fallback",
-                ip_fail_until[target] = now + IP_FAIL_COOLDOWN
+                     label, dc, media_tag)
-                log.info("[%s] DC%d%s WS connect to %s timed out, cooldown for %ds",
-                         label, dc, media_tag, target, int(IP_FAIL_COOLDOWN))
-
-            if ws_failed_redirect and all_redirects:
-                ws_blacklist.add(dc_key)
-                log.warning("[%s] DC%d%s blacklisted for WS (all 302)",
-                            label, dc, media_tag)
-            elif ws_failed_redirect:
-                dc_fail_until[dc_key] = now + DC_FAIL_COOLDOWN
-            else:
-                dc_fail_until[dc_key] = now + DC_FAIL_COOLDOWN
-                log.info("[%s] DC%d%s WS failed for %ds",
-                         label, dc, media_tag, int(DC_FAIL_COOLDOWN))
-
             splitter_fb = None
             try:
                 splitter_fb = MsgSplitter(relay_init, proto_int)
@@ -421,12 +307,12 @@ async def _handle_client(reader, writer, secret: bytes):
                 dc, is_test_dc, is_media, media_tag,
                 ctx, splitter=splitter_fb, h2_pool=cf_h2_pool, proto_tag=proto_tag)
             if ok:
-                log.info("[%s] DC%d%s fallback closed",
+                log.info("[%s] DC%d%s fallback closed", label, dc, media_tag)
-                         label, dc, media_tag)
+            else:
+                log.warning("[%s] DC%d%s no fallback available", label, dc, media_tag)
             return
 
-        ip_fail_until.pop(target, None)
+        log.info("[%s] DC%d%s -> WS pool hit", label, dc, media_tag)
-        ws_pool.report_success(dc, is_media)
         stats.connections_ws += 1
 
         splitter = None
@@ -476,11 +362,9 @@ async def _run(stop_event: Optional[asyncio.Event] = None):
     global _server_instance, _server_stop_event, cf_h2_pool
     _server_stop_event = stop_event
 
+    reset_tcp_backoff()
     ws_pool.reset()
     cf_worker_pool.reset()
-    ws_blacklist.clear()
-    dc_fail_until.clear()
-    ip_fail_until.clear()
     _client_tasks.clear()
     cf_h2_pool = CfH2Pool() if proxy_config.h2_enabled else None
 
@@ -567,8 +451,7 @@ async def _run(stop_event: Optional[asyncio.Event] = None):
                 if now < next_stats:
                     continue
                 next_stats = now + 60
-                bl = ', '.join(f'DC{k}' for k in sorted(ws_blacklist)) or 'none'
+                log.info("stats: %s", stats.summary())
-                log.info("stats: %s | ws_bl: %s", stats.summary(), bl)
                 if cf_h2_pool is not None:
                     cf_h2_pool.log_stats()
         except asyncio.CancelledError:
@@ -650,6 +533,7 @@ async def _run(stop_event: Optional[asyncio.Event] = None):
             if task is not None:
                 await _quiet_cancel(task)
         await server.wait_closed()
+        await ws_pool.close()
         if cf_h2_pool is not None:
             await cf_h2_pool.close()
             cf_h2_pool = None
@@ -695,7 +579,7 @@ def main():
     ap.add_argument('--buf-kb', type=int, default=256, metavar='KB',
                     help='Socket send/recv buffer size in KB (default 256)')
     ap.add_argument('--pool-size', type=int, default=4, metavar='N',
-                    help='WS connection pool size per DC (default 4, min 0)')
+                    help='WS connection pool size per DC (default 4, 0 disables direct WS)')
     ap.add_argument('--cfproxy-domain', action='append', default=None,
                     metavar='DOMAIN',
                     help='User defined Cloudflare-proxied domain for H2 media and WS fallback '

proxy/utils.py

@@ -58,11 +58,11 @@ WS_PATH = '/apiws'
 WS_PATH_TEST = WS_PATH + '_test'
 
 
-def ws_domains(dc: int, is_media) -> List[str]:
+def ws_domains(dc: int, is_media: bool) -> List[str]:
     if dc == 203:
         dc = 2
     if not is_media:
-        return [f'kws{dc}.web.telegram.org', f'kws{dc}-1.web.telegram.org']
+        return [f'kws{dc}.web.telegram.org']
     return [f'kws{dc}-1.web.telegram.org', f'kws{dc}.web.telegram.org']
 
 

tests/test_h2_routing.py

@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@ class H2RoutingTest(unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
         with patch.object(proxy_config, 'dc_redirects', {2: '149.154.167.51'}), \
                 patch.object(proxy_config, 'force_test_dc', False), \
                 patch.object(tg_ws_proxy, 'cf_h2_pool', pool), \
-                patch.object(tg_ws_proxy, 'ws_blacklist', set()), \
-                patch.object(tg_ws_proxy, 'ip_fail_until', {}), \
                 patch.object(tg_ws_proxy, 'set_sock_opts'), \
                 patch.object(tg_ws_proxy, '_read_client_init', AsyncMock(
                     return_value=(b'', reader, writer, 'test'))), \
@@ -28,7 +26,6 @@ class H2RoutingTest(unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
                     2, True, PROTO_TAG_INTERMEDIATE, b'')), \
                 patch.object(tg_ws_proxy, '_build_crypto_ctx'), \
                 patch.object(tg_ws_proxy.ws_pool, 'get', AsyncMock(return_value=ws)), \
-                patch.object(tg_ws_proxy.ws_pool, 'report_success'), \
                 patch.object(tg_ws_proxy, 'bridge_ws_reencrypt', AsyncMock()) as direct, \
                 patch.object(tg_ws_proxy, 'do_fallback', AsyncMock()) as fallback:
             await tg_ws_proxy._handle_client(reader, writer, b'')
@@ -36,6 +33,30 @@ class H2RoutingTest(unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
         fallback.assert_not_awaited()
         pool.open.assert_not_awaited()
 
+    async def test_pool_miss_goes_straight_to_fallback_including_test_dcs(self):
+        for dc, forced, expected_test in [(2, False, False),
+                                          (10002, False, True),
+                                          (2, True, True)]:
+            with self.subTest(dc=dc, forced=forced):
+                reader = Mock()
+                writer = Mock(wait_closed=AsyncMock())
+                writer.get_extra_info.return_value = None
+                with patch.object(proxy_config, 'force_test_dc', forced), \
+                        patch.object(tg_ws_proxy, 'set_sock_opts'), \
+                        patch.object(tg_ws_proxy, '_read_client_init', AsyncMock(
+                            return_value=(b'', reader, writer, 'test'))), \
+                        patch.object(tg_ws_proxy, '_try_handshake', return_value=(
+                            dc, False, PROTO_TAG_INTERMEDIATE, b'')), \
+                        patch.object(tg_ws_proxy, '_build_crypto_ctx'), \
+                        patch.object(tg_ws_proxy.ws_pool, 'get', AsyncMock(return_value=None)) as get, \
+                        patch('proxy.raw_websocket.RawWebSocket.connect', AsyncMock()) as connect, \
+                        patch.object(tg_ws_proxy, 'do_fallback', AsyncMock(return_value=True)) as fallback:
+                    await tg_ws_proxy._handle_client(reader, writer, b'')
+                get.assert_awaited_once_with(2, False, is_test_dc=expected_test)
+                fallback.assert_awaited_once()
+                self.assertEqual(fallback.call_args.args[4:7], (2, expected_test, False))
+                connect.assert_not_awaited()
+
     async def test_cf_fallback_order_and_route_guards(self):
         cases = [
             # media, test DC, CF enabled, Worker succeeds, H2 opens, expected

tests/test_pool.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import asyncio
 import time
 import unittest
 
@@ -7,6 +8,8 @@ from unittest import mock
 
 from proxy.config import proxy_config
 from proxy.pool import _WsPool
+from proxy.raw_websocket import RawWebSocket, WsHandshakeError
+from proxy.utils import ws_domains
 
 
 class _StopRotation(Exception):
@@ -15,8 +18,9 @@ class _StopRotation(Exception):
 
 def _open_ws():
     transport = SimpleNamespace(is_closing=lambda: False)
-    writer = SimpleNamespace(transport=transport)
+    writer = mock.Mock(transport=transport, drain=mock.AsyncMock(),
-    return SimpleNamespace(_closed=False, writer=writer)
+                       wait_closed=mock.AsyncMock())
+    return RawWebSocket(asyncio.StreamReader(), writer)
 
 
 class WsPoolRotationTest(unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
@@ -35,23 +39,18 @@ class WsPoolRotationTest(unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
                 with mock.patch.object(pool, '_schedule_refill') as refill:
                     await pool.warmup()
                 keys = [call.args[0] for call in refill.call_args_list]
-                self.assertIn((2, False), keys)
+                self.assertIn((2, False, False), keys)
-                self.assertEqual((2, True) in keys, media)
+                self.assertEqual((2, True, False) in keys, media)
 
     async def test_refills_partially_populated_bucket(self):
         pool = _WsPool()
-        key = (2, False)
+        key = (2, False, False)
         pool._idle[key] = deque([
             (_open_ws(), time.monotonic()),
             (_open_ws(), time.monotonic()),
         ])
-        sleep_calls = 0
-
         async def stop_after_one_iteration(_delay):
-            nonlocal sleep_calls
+            raise _StopRotation
-            sleep_calls += 1
-            if sleep_calls > 1:
-                raise _StopRotation
 
         with mock.patch.object(proxy_config, 'pool_size', 4):
             with mock.patch(
@@ -67,5 +66,180 @@ class WsPoolRotationTest(unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
             key, '149.154.167.220', ['example.com'])
 
 
+class WsPoolTest(unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
+    async def asyncSetUp(self):
+        self.pool = _WsPool()
+        self.key = (2, False, False)
+        self.pool.WS_POOL_CHECK_INTERVAL = .01
+        for name, value in [('dc_redirects', {2: '192.0.2.1'}),
+                            ('pool_size', 1), ('force_test_dc', False)]:
+            patcher = mock.patch.object(proxy_config, name, value)
+            patcher.start()
+            self.addCleanup(patcher.stop)
+        self.addAsyncCleanup(self.pool.close)
+
+    async def wait_for(self, predicate):
+        async def wait():
+            while not predicate():
+                await asyncio.sleep(.001)
+        await asyncio.wait_for(wait(), 1)
+
+    async def test_regular_sessions_never_use_media_domain(self):
+        for dc in (2, 4):
+            with self.subTest(dc=dc), mock.patch(
+                    'proxy.pool.RawWebSocket.connect',
+                    side_effect=WsHandshakeError(302, 'redirect')) as connect:
+                self.assertIsNone(await self.pool._connect_one('192.0.2.1', ws_domains(dc, False)))
+                self.assertEqual([call.args[1] for call in connect.call_args_list],
+                                 [f'kws{dc}.web.telegram.org'] * 2)
+
+    async def test_media_tries_regular_domain_after_both_modes_fail(self):
+        for error in (asyncio.TimeoutError(), ConnectionResetError(),
+                      WsHandshakeError(302, 'redirect'), WsHandshakeError(500, 'error')):
+            with self.subTest(error=type(error)), mock.patch(
+                    'proxy.pool.RawWebSocket.connect',
+                    side_effect=[error, error, _open_ws()]) as connect:
+                self.assertIsNotNone(await self.pool._connect_one('192.0.2.1', ws_domains(2, True)))
+                self.assertEqual([call.args[1] for call in connect.call_args_list],
+                                 ['kws2-1.web.telegram.org'] * 2 + ['kws2.web.telegram.org'])
+
+    async def test_concurrent_preference_change_does_not_skip_fronting(self):
+        ws = _open_ws()
+
+        async def connect(*args, **kwargs):
+            if kwargs['sni'] is None:
+                self.pool.try_fronting_first = True
+                raise asyncio.TimeoutError()
+            return ws
+
+        with mock.patch('proxy.pool.RawWebSocket.connect', side_effect=connect) as dial:
+            self.assertIs(await self.pool._connect_one('192.0.2.1', ws_domains(2, False)), ws)
+        self.assertEqual(dial.await_count, 2)
+
+    async def test_miss_returns_without_waiting_and_starts_only_one_refill(self):
+        started = asyncio.Event()
+
+        async def connect(*args):
+            started.set()
+            await asyncio.Future()
+
+        with mock.patch.object(self.pool, '_connect_one', side_effect=connect) as dial:
+            for _ in range(10):
+                self.assertIsNone(await self.pool.get(2, False))
+            await asyncio.wait_for(started.wait(), 1)
+            self.assertEqual(dial.await_count, 1)
+            await self.pool.close()
+
+    async def test_empty_pool_recovers_in_background_after_backoff(self):
+        ws = _open_ws()
+        self.pool.REFILL_BACKOFF_INITIAL = .02
+        with mock.patch.object(self.pool, '_connect_one',
+                               side_effect=[None, ws]) as dial:
+            self.assertIsNone(await self.pool.get(2, False))
+            await self.wait_for(lambda: self.key in self.pool._refill_after)
+            self.assertEqual(dial.await_count, 1)
+            # No new client requests are needed to resume refilling.
+            await self.wait_for(lambda: bool(self.pool._idle[self.key]))
+            self.assertEqual(dial.await_count, 2)
+            self.assertNotIn(self.key, self.pool._refill_failures)
+            await self.pool.close()
+
+    async def test_ready_connection_is_available_before_slower_attempt(self):
+        ready = _open_ws()
+        slow_started = asyncio.Event()
+        calls = 0
+
+        async def connect(*args):
+            nonlocal calls
+            calls += 1
+            if calls == 1:
+                slow_started.set()
+                await asyncio.Future()
+            return ready
+
+        with mock.patch.object(proxy_config, 'pool_size', 2), \
+                mock.patch.object(self.pool, '_connect_one', side_effect=connect):
+            await self.pool.get(2, False)
+            await asyncio.wait_for(slow_started.wait(), 1)
+            await self.wait_for(lambda: bool(self.pool._idle[self.key]))
+            self.assertIs(await self.pool.get(2, False), ready)
+            await self.pool.close()
+
+    async def test_stale_connections_are_skipped(self):
+        for state in ('expired', 'eof', 'exception', 'closed', 'closing'):
+            with self.subTest(state=state):
+                stale, good = _open_ws(), _open_ws()
+                created = time.monotonic()
+                if state == 'expired':
+                    created -= self.pool.WS_POOL_MAX_AGE
+                elif state == 'eof':
+                    stale.reader.feed_eof()
+                elif state == 'exception':
+                    stale.reader.set_exception(ConnectionResetError())
+                elif state == 'closed':
+                    stale._closed = True
+                else:
+                    stale.writer.transport.is_closing = lambda: True
+                self.pool._idle[self.key] = deque([(stale, created), (good, time.monotonic())])
+                with mock.patch.object(self.pool, '_schedule_refill'):
+                    self.assertIs(await self.pool.get(2, False), good)
+                await asyncio.sleep(0)
+
+    async def test_hit_does_not_reset_failed_refill_backoff(self):
+        self.pool._idle[self.key] = deque([(_open_ws(), time.monotonic())])
+        self.pool._refill_failures[self.key] = 3
+        self.pool._refill_after[self.key] = time.monotonic() + 60
+        with mock.patch.object(self.pool, '_schedule_rotation'):
+            self.assertIsNotNone(await self.pool.get(2, False))
+        self.assertEqual(self.pool._refill_failures[self.key], 3)
+        self.assertFalse(self.pool._refilling)
+
+    async def test_zero_size_and_unconfigured_dc_do_not_connect(self):
+        with mock.patch.object(self.pool, '_connect_one') as dial:
+            self.assertIsNone(await self.pool.get(4, False))
+            with mock.patch.object(proxy_config, 'pool_size', 0):
+                await self.pool.warmup()
+                self.assertIsNone(await self.pool.get(2, False))
+            self.assertFalse(self.pool._rotating)
+            self.assertFalse(self.pool._refilling)
+            dial.assert_not_called()
+
+    async def test_test_dc_has_separate_pool_and_path(self):
+        prod = _open_ws()
+        self.pool._idle[self.key] = deque([(prod, time.monotonic())])
+        with mock.patch.object(self.pool, '_connect_one', return_value=_open_ws()) as dial:
+            self.assertIsNone(await self.pool.get(2, False, is_test_dc=True))
+            test_key = (2, False, True)
+            await self.wait_for(lambda: bool(self.pool._idle.get(test_key)))
+            dial.assert_awaited_once_with('192.0.2.1', ['kws2.web.telegram.org'], '/apiws_test')
+            self.assertIs(self.pool._idle[self.key][0][0], prod)
+            await self.pool.close()
+
+    async def test_close_cancels_refill_and_closes_unclaimed_connections(self):
+        ready = _open_ws()
+        idle = _open_ws()
+        started = asyncio.Event()
+        self.pool._idle[self.key] = deque([(idle, time.monotonic())])
+
+        async def connect(*args):
+            started.set()
+            try:
+                await asyncio.Future()
+            except asyncio.CancelledError:
+                # Completion raced with shutdown; it must not leak into the pool.
+                return ready
+
+        with mock.patch.object(proxy_config, 'pool_size', 2), \
+                mock.patch.object(self.pool, '_connect_one', side_effect=connect):
+            self.pool._schedule_refill(self.key, '192.0.2.1', ws_domains(2, False))
+            await asyncio.wait_for(started.wait(), 1)
+            await self.pool.close()
+        self.assertFalse(self.pool._idle)
+        self.assertFalse(self.pool._rotating)
+        self.assertFalse(self.pool._refilling)
+        ready.writer.close.assert_called_once()
+        idle.writer.close.assert_called_once()
+
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()

tests/test_raw_websocket.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import asyncio
 import unittest
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, Mock, patch
 
 from proxy.raw_websocket import RawWebSocket, WsHandshakeError, _xor_mask
 
@@ -126,5 +127,38 @@ class HandshakeErrorTest(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertFalse(WsHandshakeError(code, '').is_redirect)
 
 
+class HandshakeCleanupTest(unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
+    async def test_cancelling_pending_upgrade_closes_socket(self):
+        reader = asyncio.StreamReader()
+        writer = Mock(drain=AsyncMock())
+        started = asyncio.Event()
+
+        async def drain():
+            started.set()
+
+        writer.drain.side_effect = drain
+        with patch('proxy.raw_websocket.asyncio.open_connection',
+                   AsyncMock(return_value=(reader, writer))), \
+                patch('proxy.raw_websocket.set_sock_opts'):
+            task = asyncio.create_task(RawWebSocket.connect('192.0.2.1', 'example.org'))
+            await asyncio.wait_for(started.wait(), 1)
+            task.cancel()
+            with self.assertRaises(asyncio.CancelledError):
+                await task
+        writer.close.assert_called_once()
+
+    async def test_failed_upgrade_closes_socket(self):
+        for error in (ConnectionResetError(), asyncio.TimeoutError()):
+            with self.subTest(error=type(error)):
+                reader = Mock(readline=AsyncMock(side_effect=error))
+                writer = Mock(drain=AsyncMock())
+                with patch('proxy.raw_websocket.asyncio.open_connection',
+                           AsyncMock(return_value=(reader, writer))), \
+                        patch('proxy.raw_websocket.set_sock_opts'):
+                    with self.assertRaises(type(error)):
+                        await RawWebSocket.connect('192.0.2.1', 'example.org')
+                writer.close.assert_called_once()
+
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()

tests/test_tcp_fallback.py

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+import asyncio
+import time
+import unittest
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, Mock, patch
+
+from proxy import bridge
+
+
+class TcpFallbackTest(unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
+    async def asyncSetUp(self):
+        bridge.reset_tcp_backoff()
+        self.addCleanup(bridge.reset_tcp_backoff)
+        self.key = ('192.0.2.1', 443)
+        self.remote = Mock(drain=AsyncMock(), wait_closed=AsyncMock())
+
+    async def fallback(self, dst='192.0.2.1', port=443):
+        return await bridge._tcp_fallback(
+            Mock(), Mock(), dst, port, b'init', 'test', Mock())
+
+    async def test_failure_backoff_doubles_caps_and_skips_new_connections(self):
+        with patch.object(bridge.asyncio, 'open_connection',
+                          AsyncMock(side_effect=asyncio.TimeoutError())) as connect:
+            for delay in (30, 60, 120, 240, 480, 960, 1920, 3600, 3600):
+                bridge._tcp_retry_after[self.key] = 0
+                start = time.monotonic()
+                self.assertFalse(await self.fallback())
+                remaining = bridge._tcp_retry_after[self.key] - start
+                self.assertGreaterEqual(remaining, delay - .001)
+                self.assertLess(remaining, delay + 1)
+                count = connect.await_count
+                self.assertFalse(await self.fallback())
+                self.assertEqual(connect.await_count, count)
+        self.assertFalse(bridge._tcp_connecting)
+
+    async def test_other_ips_and_ports_are_not_blocked(self):
+        bridge._tcp_retry_after[self.key] = time.monotonic() + 60
+        with patch.object(bridge.asyncio, 'open_connection', AsyncMock(
+                return_value=(Mock(), self.remote))) as connect, \
+                patch.object(bridge, '_bridge_tcp_reencrypt', AsyncMock()):
+            self.assertTrue(await self.fallback('192.0.2.2'))
+            self.assertTrue(await self.fallback(port=80))
+        self.assertEqual(connect.await_count, 2)
+
+    async def test_success_clears_backoff_and_allows_following_sessions(self):
+        bridge._tcp_failures[self.key] = 5
+        bridge._tcp_retry_after[self.key] = 0
+        with patch.object(bridge.asyncio, 'open_connection', AsyncMock(
+                return_value=(Mock(), self.remote))) as connect, \
+                patch.object(bridge, '_bridge_tcp_reencrypt', AsyncMock()):
+            self.assertTrue(await self.fallback())
+            self.assertNotIn(self.key, bridge._tcp_failures)
+            self.assertNotIn(self.key, bridge._tcp_retry_after)
+            self.assertTrue(await self.fallback())
+        self.assertEqual(connect.await_count, 2)
+
+    async def test_concurrent_requests_only_start_one_connection_attempt(self):
+        started = asyncio.Event()
+        release = asyncio.Event()
+
+        async def connect(*args):
+            started.set()
+            await release.wait()
+            raise ConnectionRefusedError()
+
+        with patch.object(bridge.asyncio, 'open_connection', side_effect=connect) as dial:
+            first = asyncio.create_task(self.fallback())
+            try:
+                await asyncio.wait_for(started.wait(), 1)
+                results = await asyncio.gather(*(self.fallback() for _ in range(8)))
+                self.assertEqual(results, [False] * 8)
+                self.assertEqual(dial.await_count, 1)
+                release.set()
+                self.assertFalse(await first)
+            finally:
+                first.cancel()
+                await asyncio.gather(first, return_exceptions=True)
+
+    async def test_init_failure_closes_socket_and_enters_backoff(self):
+        self.remote.drain.side_effect = ConnectionResetError()
+        with patch.object(bridge.asyncio, 'open_connection', AsyncMock(
+                return_value=(Mock(), self.remote))), \
+                patch.object(bridge, '_bridge_tcp_reencrypt', AsyncMock()) as forward:
+            self.assertFalse(await self.fallback())
+        self.remote.close.assert_called_once()
+        forward.assert_not_awaited()
+        self.assertIn(self.key, bridge._tcp_retry_after)
+
+    async def test_cancellation_releases_attempt_without_marking_ip_blocked(self):
+        started = asyncio.Event()
+
+        async def drain():
+            started.set()
+            await asyncio.Future()
+
+        self.remote.drain.side_effect = drain
+        with patch.object(bridge.asyncio, 'open_connection', AsyncMock(
+                return_value=(Mock(), self.remote))):
+            task = asyncio.create_task(self.fallback())
+            await asyncio.wait_for(started.wait(), 1)
+            task.cancel()
+            with self.assertRaises(asyncio.CancelledError):
+                await task
+        self.remote.close.assert_called_once()
+        self.assertFalse(bridge._tcp_connecting)
+        self.assertFalse(bridge._tcp_failures)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()

ui/i18n/en.json

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
   "tip.verbose": "When enabled, more details are written to the log file — useful for troubleshooting",
   "tip.no_secure": "When enabled, the proxy will use port 80 for CF-proxy and CF-worker connections",
   "tip.buf_kb": "Receive/send buffer size in kilobytes.\nA larger value allocates more memory per socket",
-  "tip.pool": "How many parallel WebSocket sessions per data center can be kept open.\nIncreasing may help under high load",
+  "tip.pool": "How many ready WebSocket connections to keep per data center.\n0 disables the direct DC->IP WebSocket route",
   "tip.log_mb": "Maximum log file size; the file is overwritten when the limit is reached",
   "tip.autostart": "Launch TG WS Proxy on Windows login. If you move the app to another folder, autostart will reset",
   "tip.check_updates": "Check for updates on startup",

ui/i18n/ru.json

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
   "tip.verbose": "Если включено, в файл логов пишется больше подробностей — необходимо при поиске неполадок",
   "tip.no_secure": "Если включено, прокси будет использовать 80 порт для CF-прокси и CF-worker подключений",
   "tip.buf_kb": "Размер буфера приёма/передачи в килобайтах.\nБольше значение — больше выделение памяти на сокет",
-  "tip.pool": "Сколько параллельных WebSocket-сессий к одному датацентру можно держать.\nУвеличение может помочь при высокой нагрузке",
+  "tip.pool": "Сколько готовых WebSocket-соединений держать для каждого датацентра.\n0 отключает прямой DC->IP WebSocket-маршрут",
   "tip.log_mb": "Максимальный размер файла лога; при достижении лимита файл перезаписывается",
   "tip.autostart": "Запускать TG WS Proxy при входе в Windows. Если вы переместите программу в другую папку, автозапуск сбросится",
   "tip.check_updates": "При запуске проверять наличие обновлений",